基于斐波那契回归的15分钟交易策略 - 简化版本
Timeframe
15m
Direction
Long Only
Stoploss
-6.0%
Trailing Stop
Yes
ROI
0m: 5.0%, 30m: 3.0%, 60m: 2.0%, 120m: 1.0%
Interface Version
3
Startup Candles
N/A
Indicators
3
freqtrade/freqtrade-strategies
Strategy 003 author@: Gerald Lonlas github@: https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade-strategies
# pragma pylint: disable=missing-docstring, invalid-name, pointless-string-statement
# flake8: noqa: F401
# isort: skip_file
# --- Do not remove these imports ---
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from pandas import DataFrame
from typing import Dict, Optional, Union, Tuple
from freqtrade.strategy import (
IStrategy,
Trade,
Order,
PairLocks,
informative, # @informative decorator
# Hyperopt Parameters
BooleanParameter,
CategoricalParameter,
DecimalParameter,
IntParameter,
RealParameter,
# timeframe helpers
timeframe_to_minutes,
timeframe_to_next_date,
timeframe_to_prev_date,
# Strategy helper functions
merge_informative_pair,
stoploss_from_absolute,
stoploss_from_open,
AnnotationType,
)
# --------------------------------
# Add your lib to import here
import talib.abstract as ta
from technical import qtpylib
class FibonacciStrategy(IStrategy):
"""
基于斐波那契回归的15分钟交易策略 - 简化版本
策略逻辑:
1. 计算最近N个周期的最高价和最低价
2. 基于价格区间计算斐波那契回归水平
3. 在关键回归位附近寻找买入和卖出机会
4. 结合RSI确认信号
"""
# Strategy interface version
INTERFACE_VERSION = 3
# 策略时间框架 - 15分钟
timeframe = "15m"
# 是否支持做空
can_short: bool = False
# 最小ROI设置
minimal_roi = {
"120": 0.01, # 2小时后1%收益
"60": 0.02, # 1小时后2%收益
"30": 0.03, # 30分钟后3%收益
"0": 0.05 # 立即5%收益
}
# 止损设置
stoploss = -0.06 # 6%止损
# 追踪止损
trailing_stop = True
trailing_stop_positive = 0.02
trailing_stop_positive_offset = 0.03
trailing_only_offset_is_reached = True
# 只处理新K线
process_only_new_candles = True
# 策略参数
use_exit_signal = True
exit_profit_only = False
ignore_roi_if_entry_signal = False
# 策略启动所需的K线数量
startup_candle_count: int = 50
# 斐波那契策略参数
fib_period = IntParameter(20, 100, default=30, space="buy") # 计算斐波那契的周期数
rsi_period = IntParameter(10, 30, default=14, space="buy") # RSI周期
rsi_oversold = IntParameter(25, 45, default=35, space="buy") # RSI超卖线
rsi_overbought = IntParameter(55, 75, default=65, space="sell") # RSI超买线
# 订单类型
order_types = {
"entry": "limit",
"exit": "limit",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss_on_exchange": False
}
# 订单时间
order_time_in_force = {
"entry": "GTC",
"exit": "GTC"
}
@property
def plot_config(self):
return {
"main_plot": {
"fib_0.236": {"color": "red", "type": "line"},
"fib_0.382": {"color": "orange", "type": "line"},
"fib_0.5": {"color": "yellow", "type": "line"},
"fib_0.618": {"color": "green", "type": "line"},
"fib_0.786": {"color": "blue", "type": "line"},
},
"subplots": {
"RSI": {
"rsi": {"color": "purple"},
}
}
}
def informative_pairs(self):
"""
定义额外的信息性交易对
"""
return []
def populate_indicators(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
计算技术指标
"""
# 计算RSI
dataframe["rsi"] = ta.RSI(dataframe, timeperiod=self.rsi_period.value)
# 计算斐波那契回归水平
# 使用滚动窗口计算最高价和最低价
period = self.fib_period.value
dataframe["highest"] = dataframe["high"].rolling(window=period).max()
dataframe["lowest"] = dataframe["low"].rolling(window=period).min()
# 计算价格区间
dataframe["price_range"] = dataframe["highest"] - dataframe["lowest"]
# 计算斐波那契回归水平
dataframe["fib_0.236"] = dataframe["highest"] - 0.236 * dataframe["price_range"]
dataframe["fib_0.382"] = dataframe["highest"] - 0.382 * dataframe["price_range"]
dataframe["fib_0.5"] = dataframe["highest"] - 0.5 * dataframe["price_range"]
dataframe["fib_0.618"] = dataframe["highest"] - 0.618 * dataframe["price_range"]
dataframe["fib_0.786"] = dataframe["highest"] - 0.786 * dataframe["price_range"]
# 计算EMA作为趋势确认
dataframe["ema_20"] = ta.EMA(dataframe, timeperiod=20)
dataframe["ema_50"] = ta.EMA(dataframe, timeperiod=50)
# 计算MACD
macd = ta.MACD(dataframe)
dataframe["macd"] = macd["macd"]
dataframe["macdsignal"] = macd["macdsignal"]
dataframe["macdhist"] = macd["macdhist"]
return dataframe
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
基于斐波那契回归的买入信号 - 简化版本
"""
dataframe.loc[
(
# 价格在0.618斐波那契回归位附近(关键支撑位)
(dataframe["close"] <= dataframe["fib_0.618"] * 1.02) & # 允许2%的误差
(dataframe["close"] >= dataframe["fib_0.618"] * 0.98) &
# RSI显示超卖状态
(dataframe["rsi"] <= self.rsi_oversold.value) &
# 价格在EMA20之上(趋势确认)
(dataframe["close"] > dataframe["ema_20"]) &
# 确保有足够的数据
(dataframe["volume"] > 0) &
(dataframe["price_range"] > 0) &
(dataframe["highest"].notna()) &
(dataframe["lowest"].notna())
),
"enter_long"
] = 1
return dataframe
def populate_exit_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
基于斐波那契回归的卖出信号 - 简化版本
"""
dataframe.loc[
(
# 价格在0.382斐波那契回归位附近(关键阻力位)
(dataframe["close"] >= dataframe["fib_0.382"] * 0.98) & # 允许2%的误差
(dataframe["close"] <= dataframe["fib_0.382"] * 1.02) &
# RSI显示超买状态
(dataframe["rsi"] >= self.rsi_overbought.value) &
# 确保有足够的数据
(dataframe["volume"] > 0) &
(dataframe["price_range"] > 0) &
(dataframe["highest"].notna()) &
(dataframe["lowest"].notna())
),
"exit_long"
] = 1
return dataframe
def custom_stoploss(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', current_time: datetime,
current_rate: float, current_profit: float, **kwargs) -> float:
"""
自定义止损逻辑
当价格突破关键斐波那契水平时调整止损
"""
dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe)
if len(dataframe) == 0:
return self.stoploss
last_candle = dataframe.iloc[-1].squeeze()
# 如果价格跌破0.786斐波那契水平,收紧止损
if current_rate <= last_candle["fib_0.786"]:
return -0.04 # 4%止损
# 如果价格突破0.5斐波那契水平,设置保本止损
if current_rate >= last_candle["fib_0.5"]:
return -0.01 # 1%止损(接近保本)
# 默认止损
return self.stoploss